In addition to reading the rules of use and pharmaceutical terms in the packaging of the drug, the other thing you need to do before taking the drug is to check the expiration date (expiry date). Because, taking the drug passing from the date of the writing could have been at risk to worsen the condition of your health.
To avoid it, check out the full explanation about drug expiration here.
Is it dangerous to take expired medicine?
Each manufacturer of the drug must include the expiration date on the packaging of the drug before it is marketed. When it is past the date that is written, then the efficacy and safety of the drug has been claimed by the manufacturers of the drug may be reduced.Based on the official website of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), the expiry date of the drug determined based on the stability test performed on the temperature and conditions in accordance with the storage conditions of the drug. That’s why, on the packaging of the drug also contained suggestions of storage of drugs and a warning not to drink the drug if there is a change in the form of the drug. Changes in the characteristics of this drug is usually influenced by temperature, light, moisture, and contamination. Remember the drugs that have passed the expiration date can lose the potential benefits, meaning that the drug may no longer powerful to cope with the symptoms of the disease. More than that, the drug’s expiration date can also cause serious health problems and poisoning is life-threatening. Some types of medications, such as tetrasiklik that have expired are known to produce metabolites toxic are toxic for the body. Taking antibiotics which expired also increase the risk of immune, aka antibiotic resistance. In addition, the dangers of using the drug expired other bacterial contamination. Some medications that contain preservatives, such as eye drops, just maybe there is a growth of bacteria in it when already past expiry date.Four
The characteristics of the drug expired
1. Expiration
Expiration date is usually indicated on the packaging or bottle of medicine. The expiration date usually begins with the writings of ED or Exp. that is followed by the date, month, and year. However, there are also some drug manufacturers that include only the month and year in the date. Example, ED September 2022 or ED 310922, means the drug may be consumed until the date of 31 December 2022. If it is past that date, should the drug is no longer consumed even though there has been no change in the form of the drug.
2. The physical change of a drug
In addition to the date, you can also see the characteristics of the drug expired from the change of its shape. These changes include changes to color, shape, smell, taste, and structure. Remember there are many ways of drug administration, preparations are also different. Changes in the characteristics will depend on the form of the drug as reported in site BPOM RI here. Hallmark tablets expired:
• Changes in color, smell, and taste
• Embossed stain spots on tablet
• Regardless or is missing from the packaging
• Easily crushed into a powder
• Tablet into a wet, sticky, and flabby
Characteristics of the drug capsules expired:
• Changes in color, smell, and taste
• Layer of the capsule become flabby or open so that the contents of the drug out
• Layer of the capsule are attached to each other or stick to the packaging
Signs of drug powder or powder expired:
• Changes in color, smell, and taste
• Powder becomes wet, sticky, solidifies, and flabby
• Embossed stain spots
• Packaging powder torn or open
• Packaging dank
Characteristic physical changes liquid medications or syrups that are already stale, covering:
• Changes in color, smell, and taste
• The liquid becomes turbid
• The liquid thickens
• There are deposits at the base of the fluid
• Liquids such as separate
• The seal on the packaging is broken
• Packaging damp and dewy
How to dispose of medications that have expired?
Drugs that have passed the expiry date must be disposed of in the correct way. The goal is that these drugs do not pollute the environment, and prevent irresponsible people treat back the packaging of the drug and make a fake drug. Here are a few things you need to note when disposing of the drug expired:
• Mix the drug expired without packaging in a closed plastic container containing soil, coffee grounds, or the dregs of tea. Next, remove the container into the trash. Do not crush tablets or capsules.
• When disposing of the packaging of the drug, don’t forget to delete your personal data on the packaging of the drug. Better yet, if you destroy the packaging to be re-used.
• You can also dispose of the drug expired without packing directly to the drain in the toilet.
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